The best method is to wrap some crushed ice or frozen peas in a towel and place onto the swollen area for around 20 minutes, four times a day, until the swelling goes down. It’s important not to apply the ice directly to the skin as this can result in a burn from the ice. Non-operative treatment: stable fractures are unlikely to require surgery rest, bracing of the knee and physiotherapy may be sufficient, along with applying ice regularly to reduce the swelling. How is it diagnosed?Ī diagnosis made during a medical examination can be backed up with X-rays and a CT scan to show the extent of the damage. You may also have pain in the thigh area. The knee may also look deformed and the leg may seem shorter and/or crooked. Usually, there is severe pain with an inability to weight bear, or an inability to put any weight through the leg, along with swelling, bruising and tenderness. A break may extend into the knee joint, which can result in a comminuted fracture, where the bone shatters into several pieces. How is it caused?Ī fracture to this part of the femur can happen in older people as a result of weak bones (osteoporosis), or in younger people as a result of a high energy impact, such as a fall from a height. ![]() The distal femur forms the top part of your knee joint and fractures can extend into the joint, where they are known as intra-articular fractures. Fractures of the thigh bone which affect the knee are known as distal femur fractures.
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